安装Nginx

下载nginx安装包

nginx官网下载

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cd Downloads/
pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ wget https://pan.shuaiguoer.com/Linux/packge/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

解包

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

安装依赖

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads/nginx-1.18.0 $ sudo apt-get install build-essential zlib1g zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev -y

编译安装nginx

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ cd nginx-1.18.0/
pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads/nginx-1.18.0 $ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module && sudo make && sudo make install

路径优化

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads/nginx-1.18.0 $ sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

启动nginx

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads/nginx-1.18.0 $ sudo nginx

访问页面

安装 mariadb

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server -y

设置mariadb密码

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo mysqladmin -uroot -p password
Enter password:
New password:
Confirm new password:

授权

# 登录数据库
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: xxxxxx
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 18
Server version: 10.3.22-MariaDB-0+deb10u1 Raspbian 10

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 授权
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'xxxxxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

# 刷新权限
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

创建数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> create database typecho;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

# 退出
mysql> exit
mysql> Bye

安装PHP

安装PHP

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads/nginx-1.18.0 $ sudo apt-get install php php-fpm php-mysql -y

安装PHP扩展

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get  install php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php7.3-common php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-xml

整合nginx与PHP

修改PHP配置文件

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vim /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

user = nginx
group = nginx

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

重启PHP

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo service php7.3-fpm restart

修改nginx配置文件

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

重启nginx

# 检查nginx配置文件
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok                               nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# 重启nginx
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nginx -s reload

测试PHP是否正常解析

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ 
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ vim index.php
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>

访问页面

安装Typecho

Typecho官网下载

下载Typecho

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ wget https://pan.shuaiguoer.com/%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6/typecho-1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz

解包Typecho到nginx目录下

pi@raspberrypi:~/Downloads $ sudo tar -zxvf typecho-1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/html/

# 移动typecho程序到nginx主目录
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ sudo mv build/* .
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ sudo rm -rf build/

安装Typecho

打开浏览器访问：树莓派本机IP

点击查看您的Blog就可以看见自己的博客了

但是查看博客的控制面板等其他页面却出现了 404

解决博客报404

pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 修改nginx中PHP相关代码块
        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

# 检车nginx配置文件是否正确
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# 重启nginx
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo nginx -s reload

重新进入博客控制台(已经好了)

发布一篇文章试试

给树莓派安装一个漂亮的仪表盘

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ sudo git clone https://github.com/spoonysonny/pi-dashboard.git
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx pi-dashboard/
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/local/nginx/html $ mv pi-dashboard/ view        # 改名只是方便访问

然后访问： https://pi.shuaiguoer.com/view/ 就可以看到自己的仪表盘了